The question:
was zeus a fallen angel
The answer:
No.
There, that was an easy one.
Okay, kidding. I’ll really reply to it. No, he was a God in his own right, just from a different part of the world than Yahweh, and part of a pantheon, to boot, back in the days of the Greek empire when it was totally okay and fully appropriate to worship different deities depending on the situation. Although technically a weather god, Zeus’s reign as a king of heaven lasted only so long as people put their faith in kings.
Once the age of Greek kings faded into democracy he became chief judge and peacemaker, but most importantly civic god. He brought peace in place of violence and Hesiod (circa 700 BCE) describes Zeus as “the lord of justice”. Zeus was also known as “Kosmetas” (orderer), “Soter” (savior), “Polieos” (overseer of the polis, city) and “Eleutherios” (guarantor of political freedoms). His duties in this role were to maintain the laws, protect suppliants, to summon festivals and to give prophecies (his oldest and most famous oracle was at Dodona, in Epirus, northwestern Greece). As the supreme deity Zeus oversaw the conduct of civilized life. But the “father of gods and men” as Homer calls him, has many mythological tales.
Including that time he transformed into a swan to get a little Leda action. Seriously perverted, these gods were, when it came to sexual conquests. Although, without Zeus egging Leda on, there would have been no Helen of Troy. Turns out he’s also the father of the Muses, too.
Makes for really great storytelling, this pantheon stuff, doesn’t it? Wow.
According to mythology, Zeus was the youngest son of two sibling Titans – Cronus and Rhea. Cronus castrated his own father, Uranus, because his mother, Gaia, was apparently very tired of having kids. Twelve really should be enough for any family, so I don’t think I blame her. Anyway, Cronus and Rhea took over the throne after that.
Under their power a time of harmony and prosperity began, which became known as the “Golden Age”; a time when it was said that people lived without greed or violence, and without toil or the need for laws. But not all was well for Cronus, as it was fated that he would be overthrown by one of his own children. To prevent this from happening he began to swallow his newborn, taking them at birth then swallowing them whole, retaining them inside his own body where they could do him no harm.
Rhea got tired of this eventually and enlisted Gaia’s help to rescue new baby Zeus from this fate by wrapping a stone into his swaddling clothes which Cronus then swallowed instead. They hid Zeus in a cave on Mount Dicte and the divine goat Amaltheia suckled and raised him. Once he was older, Gaia helped him compel Cronus into regurgitating his siblings and at the end of the revolt, Zeus held sway and his father was banished, the rule of the Titans finished at last.
Cue the festivals, temple building and Olympic games:
The celebrations were many: in all, Zeus had more than 150 epithets, each one being celebrated in his honor.
In art, Zeus was usually portrayed as bearded, middle aged but with a youthful figure. He would look very regal and imposing. Artists always tried to reproduce the power of Zeus in their work, usually by giving him a pose as he is about to throw his bolt of lightening. There are many statues of Zeus, but without doubt the Artemisium Zeus is the most magnificent. It was previously thought to be Poseidon, and can be seen in the Athens National Archaeological Museum.
The photo of the statue shows him with his arm raised as if to throw a thunderbolt but there’s nothing in his hand. The statue was initially found in the sea, which is part of the reason people have thought it represented Poseidon even though he’s not carrying a trident either. Maybe the statue did have something inserted in the hand originally but was later lost. Livius.org doesn’t attribute any sculpture’s name to it so I guess nobody knows who made it.
It’s pretty amazing that it was found at all, and in such good shape. Merciful Zeus! Merciful Muses! There must be so much still lost, broken, and unaccounted for, though. Kind of sad. So much history yet so much we’ll never know.